About the book: 1985 / A manual for part-time students of the 2nd year of history departments of pedagogical institutes. Recommended by the Main Directorate of Higher and Secondary Pedagogical Institutes educational institutions of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND ADDED, Issue II. The * symbol used for references to the text has been replaced with numbers. Numbering of footnotes is continuous.