About the book: 2006 / "History of Russia XX - early XXI centuries" - a unique textbook, prepared by a team of authors edited by L. V. Milov, a famous historian, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation. The publication traces for the first time the influence of natural, climatic and geographical factors on the most complex path of historical development of Russia. The authors of the book, professors of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov A.S. Barsenkov, A.I. Vdovin, S.V. Voronkova, summarized their many years of experience in researching and teaching the history of Russia in the 20th century. The publication highlights the bright and dramatic pages of the most turbulent and controversial period of Russian history. The work reflects the latest achievements of the Russian historical tradition, and brings in new, previously unknown sources. The book is distinguished by a balanced and correct presentation of controversial topics. The new manual is intended for students of history and other future professional humanists. The book will undoubtedly be of interest to a wide range of readers seeking to better understand the history of their homeland.