About the book: year / The textbook was written in accordance with the requirements of the State educational standard of the Russian Federation in the subject "Political science". It fully implements the principle of clarity in teaching, the application of which will help you see each issue being studied as a whole and in all its interrelations, reduce the time spent studying, remember the necessary material more firmly and successfully pass the exam. The manual is intended for students and teachers of faculties of non-humanities, everyone interested in political issues.