About the book: 2001 / Part 2. The book is an anthology of thematically grouped philosophical texts - extracts from the works of thinkers of different eras, including modern times. The manual was prepared in accordance with the “State requirements (Federal component) for the general minimum content and level of training of higher school graduates in the cycle “General humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines”. The content of the didactic units of these requirements in philosophy is revealed on the basis of fragments of works by representatives of the main philosophical teachings, schools, currents and directions, both in a historical and philosophical vein, and through fundamental philosophical problems. This file presents the second part of the publication.